胶州李宝帅哪里人:初中英语教学设计案例

1.设计简述：
本节课教学内容和教学目标及教学重难点的设定都是以英语《课程标准》为准则，从学生的已有知识水平出发，并以交际法语言教学为理论依据。运用交际法进行英语教学，首先要努力创设真实自然的社会语言情景。不仅要借助手式、动作、表情、实物、图片等手段为学生创设贴近教材内容的直观情景，而且要用语言的声调、节奏、情感等描述创设言语情景。在本堂课的设计中也是充分体现了这点。因此在本堂课中，为了训练目标语言，我设置了各种不同的任务让学生来操练目标语言，并在课堂的最后让学生扮演医生和病人，模拟看病的过程，让学生在交际的同时，体验生活。通过这个活动，把生活中的交际场合搬进课堂，使课堂变为一种具体的社会交往环境，使教学过程成为教师与学生之间的一个交际过程。这大大地增强了学生的兴趣。交际法教学让学生参与，有时伴有情景或模拟场景，这样让学生更能贴近生活，学生成了主角，自然而然地他们就对英语感兴趣，把学英语当作一种乐趣。
2.教材分析：
（1）根据《课程标准》，分析本课教学的基本要求
（2）分析本课内容的知识体系（地位和作用）
（3）分析本课内容与相关知识的区别和联系
（4）说明教学内容的调整、整合、解构和补充
本课的话题选自八年级（上）Unit2 What’s the matter? Section A。在学习了身体各部分单词的基础上，要求学生学会谈论自己及他人的健康状况，了解基本的医学常识，懂得常见病的基本处理方式，并能针对健康问题提出自己的建议。 有利于提高青少年了解常见的基本卫生知识，促使他们养成良好的卫生习惯，增强自我保护和防范能力。本课的核心语言项目是 “Ask and answer about health”。学会用 “What’s the matter?”  来询问他人身体状况。通过教师丰富的肢体语言让学生了解本课的教学重点-疾病的表达方式，从视觉上激起了学生的好奇心和求知欲。通过结对练习，游戏和角色扮演等多种任务的训练巩固所学的基础语言材料：I have a … You should/shouldn’...为了体现课堂的完整性和语言的真实性，我们还对教材做了一定的补充如：增加了两个关于疾病的单词：cold 和cough。对3a的对话做了少许修改及扩充，从原材料的提一个建议修改为提多个建议，并视学生自己水平进行适当扩充，使其更贴近实际，让学生有更多发挥的空间，创造口语练习的条件。
3.学情分析：
（1）分析学生的学习起点，可能遇到的困难和问题及其依据
（2）确定促进学生有效学习，解决困难的思路和策略。
八年级是学习英语的关键时期，这个阶段的学生活泼、好奇心和求知欲望强。比如像本课所涉及的有关健康的话题是他们之前从未接触过的，因此，他们渴望用英语来表达。另外，八年级学生的心理特点反映在学习英语的能力上，他们模仿和记忆的能力特别强。在知识积累方面，学生已经掌握了一定的词汇和句型，对语言学习的热情也逐步增加。他们更感兴趣的是如何用英语来表述与现实生活息息相关的话题并寻求合理的解决办法。本课通过表述身体的各种不适和谈论个人健康问题，使学生学会关心自身及他人身体健康并且能提出一些建议，同时让学生了解“a healthy lifestyle”的重要性。但是由于学生年龄和生活经验的限制，在谈论如何给合适的建议时，会遇到一定的困难。因此，在教学过程中，利用图片、肢体语言，给予学生直观的感受，并灵活运用绷带和白大褂等教具，创设真实的情境。
4、教学目标设计：
用具体、明确、可操作的行为语言，描述本课的知识、技能、能力、方法、情感、态度、价值观等方面的教学目标。
Objectives:
By the end of the session, most students will be better able to acquire the required information. This will be achieved by:
1. Knowledge Objectives:
1)              Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;
2)              Be able to learn the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;
3)              Be able to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…” and give advice by using “You should… You shouldn’t…”
2.       Ability Objectives:
1)      Be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently;
2)      Be able to role play doctor and patient;
3.       Moral Objectives:
1)        Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playing
2)        Care more about yourself and your family members’ health.
5.重点难点设计：本课的教学重点和教学难点及依据
The teaching Focus
1. Master the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;
2. Master the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;
3.Talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…” and give advice by using “You should… You shouldn’t…”
The Teaching Difficulties
1. Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class;
2. Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.
6.教学策略与手段：本课教学中所运用的教学模式、教学策略和教学手段，包括课前准备：（1）学生的学习准备；2．教师的教学准备；3．教学环境的设计与布置；4．教学用具的设计和准备。
通过灵活运用绷带、听诊器、白大褂等用具营造出医院的真实情景，开展活动，提高学生参与教学活动的兴趣，引导学生在真实的情境以及体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中积极主动运用语言。另外本课还倡导任务型教学方式。任务型教学就是以具体的任务为学习动力或动机，以完成任务的过程为学习的过程，以展示任务成果的方式来体现教学的成就。在设计任务时，我们还注重发觉学生的童趣童真，讲究教学任务的趣味性和多样性，如男女生PK、结对活动、猜测游戏、角色扮演等多种形式的任务，引导学生在轻松愉快的环境中合作学习语言，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。除此之外，在本节课中，我们还利用了有关疾病的丰富的图片，帮助巩固复习新单词，并以此引入另一话题-提供建议。
7. 教学过程：这是教学设计的主体部分。分几个环节具体说明教学活动的安排，包括学生学习活动、教师指导活动、师生交互活动。
Step1 Warming up
Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then I’ll tell Ss that I’m not feeling well today (Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.) and get Ss to guess the reason freely. If Ss can’t get the answer, I’ll tell them that I didn’t have a good sleep last night. So I have a headache. (I say this by doing a gesture)
Step2: Presentation of words about diseases
1.       Show Ss a bandage and tell them there is something wrong in the place where the bandage lies. Then get Ss to guess the health problems. When I do an action, ask Ss: “What’s the matter?”(write it on the blackboard) For example, when I put the bandage on the stomach, ask Ss: “What’s the matter with me?” Help Ss say: “I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache.” Then teach the other target words: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back in the following way: Put the bandage on the other part of body and get students to ask: What’s the matter? Then get other Ss to guess the problem.
2.       Use body language to guide Ss to guess another two names of diseases: cold, cough.
3.       Show Ss pictures of diseases half hidden, and get Ss to guess the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back, cold, cough.
Step3: Pair work
Put the bandage on the part of a student’s body and ask: “What’s matter?” and guide him to use the pattern: I’m not feeling well. I have a… Then ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What’s the matter? I’m not feeling well. I have a …
Step4 Presentation of expressions of giving advice
1. Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn’t do… Then show some pictures of other diseases mentioned before and ask them to give advice to each problem by using target language: You should/shouldn’t do… During this activity, some phrases will be learned: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, drink lots of water, take some medicine.
2. Show Ss two bags. In one bag, there are pieces of paper with problems while in the other one, there are pieces of paper with advice. Have a competition between boys and girls. Take turns to get paper. For example, one boy gets one paper with problem, and one girl get one paper with advice. The girl should say: What’s the matter with you? The boy should answer the question according to the problem he got by saying: I’m not feeling well. I have a…If the girl got the right advice, she should answer it according to her paper: You should… If it is not, she should say: You shouldn’t, then give the right advice. The one who makes right sentence can get one point.
Step5 Making a conversation
Show Ss the picture in Section A 3a, ask them to look at the picture, and suppose they are the doctor, what they will ask the patient. Collect Ss’ answers and lead in the sentence: When did it start? Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally.
A: What’s the matter with you?
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a _______.
A: When did it start?
B: About______ ago.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. / I’m sorry to hear that. You should/shouldn’t ________ and you should/shouldn’t ________...
B: Yes, I think so.
A: _________________.
B: Thank you, doctor.
Step6 Role playing
Ask Ss to make a four -people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients. Ask the Ss to role play the dialogue above. Then ask several groups to perform before the class by using some tools: bandage, a uniform, a stethoscope. Ask other Ss to select the best doctor and the best patient.
8.板书设计
Unit2 What’s the matter?
problem  What’s the matter?
I’m not feeling well. I have a …: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache,
toothache, cold, cough
advice:  You should/shouldn’t do …: lie down and rest; drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist,
take some medicine
9.作业设计
1. Give advice to the following problems as much as possible: sore throat, toothache, headache, cold. Choose one to make a dialogue with your partner.