融券卖出相关规则:全面的食品英文总结 （吃遍英文单词) - Qzone日志

fruit
西红柿 tomato          菠萝 pineapple         西瓜watermelon             香蕉banana              柚子 shaddock （pomelo）

橙子orange               苹果apple                   柠檬lemon                       樱桃 cherry              桃子peach

梨 pear                     枣Chinese date       （去核枣 pitted date ）  椰子coconut             草莓 strawberry

树莓 raspberry         蓝莓 blueberry          黑莓 blackberry              葡萄 grape              甘蔗 sugar cane

芒果 mango             木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya                                 杏子 apricot 　        油桃 nectarine

柿子persimmon       石榴pomegranate      榴莲 jackfruit                   槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange

猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry    金橘cumquat                  蟠桃 flat peach        荔枝 litchi

青梅greengage        山楂果 haw                水蜜桃honey peach       香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon            枇杷loquat

李子plum                  杨梅 waxberry red bayberry                               桂圆 longan               沙果 crab apple  

杨桃starfruit              枇杷 loquat                 柑橘 tangerine               莲雾wax-apple           番石榴 guava 
                                         

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw                             甜玉米 Sweet corn          牛肉beef               猪肉pork            羊肉 mutton

白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)           羔羊肉lamb                      鸡肉chicken          生菜 莴苣lettuce             

（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage                                    萝卜 radish                       胡萝卜 carrot        韭菜leek            木耳 agarics

冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd                               豌豆 pea                           马铃薯（土豆） potato            黄瓜 cucumber     丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)                    苦 瓜 balsam pear   

秋葵 okra          洋葱 onion                 芹菜 celery                       芹菜杆 celery sticks             地瓜 sweet potato

蘑菇 mushroom                                    橄榄 olive                          菠菜spinach                         

莲藕 lotus root                                       紫菜 laver                         油菜 cole rape                      茄子 eggplant

香菜 caraway                                        青椒 green pepper           四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean       银耳 silvery fungi

腱子肉tendon                                        肘子 pork joint                   茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）            鲤鱼carp

咸猪肉bacon                                         金针蘑 needle mushroom     扁豆 lentil                             槟榔 areca

牛蒡great burdock                               水萝卜 summer radish           竹笋 bamboo shoot            艾蒿Chinese mugwort

绿豆mung bean                                    毛豆green soy bean                瘦肉 lean meat                     肥肉speck

黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）          豆芽菜 bean sprout                
                                              

海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁 Peeled Prawns           龙虾 lobster                      小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）                 蟹 crab

蟹足crab claws                     小虾(虾米)shrimp             对虾、大虾 prawn                              （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid

海参 sea cucumber             扇贝 scallop                     鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone                          小贝肉cockles

牡蛎oyster                             鱼鳞scale                          海蜇jellyfish                                            鳖 海龟turtle

蚬 蛤 clam                           鲅鱼 culter                        鲳鱼 butterfish                                       虾籽 shrimp egg

鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp                                         黄花鱼 yellow croaker

                                        

调料类（seasonings）：
醋 vinegar                    酱油 soy                   盐 salt                      加碘盐 iodized salt                           糖 sugar

白糖 refined sugar      酱 soy sauce            沙拉 salad              辣椒 hot（red）pepper                   胡椒 （black）pepper

花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder                              色拉油salad oil 

调料 fixing sauce seasoning                                                          砂糖 granulated sugar

红糖 brown sugar                              冰糖 Rock Sugar                芝麻 Sesame                                   芝麻酱 Sesame paste

芝麻油 Sesame oil                           咖喱粉curry                           番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye        辣根horseradish

葱 shallot （Spring onions）          姜 ginger                                蒜 garlic                                            料酒 cooking wine

蚝油oyster sauce                             枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 )medlar                                                             八角aniseed

 酵母粉yeast barm   Yellow pepper                         黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)

黄油 butter                                     香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)         面粉 flour                              洋葱 onion

                                          

主食类（staple food）：
三文治 sandwich               米饭rice                   粥 congee （rice soup）              汤 soup                   饺子dumpling

面条 noodle                       比萨饼 pizza           方便面 instant noodle                    香肠 sausage        面包 bread

黄油 （白塔油）butter     茶叶蛋 Tea eggs    油菜 rape                                       饼干 cookies          咸菜（泡菜）pickle

馒头 steamed bread        饼（蛋糕）cake      汉堡 hamburger                           火腿  ham                  奶酪 cheese

馄饨皮 wonton skin          高筋面粉 Strong flour    小麦wheat                              大麦barley                  青稞highland barley

高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 　 芋头 Taro                               山药yam                     鱼翅 shark fin

黄花 daylily                        松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs                           春卷 spring roll                        肉馅饼minced pie

糙米 Brown rice               玉米 corn                      馅儿 stuffing               开胃菜 appetizer                     面粉 flour

燕麦 oat                           白薯 甘薯 sweet potato                                   牛排 steak                                 里脊肉 fillet

 凉粉 bean jelly                糯米 江米 sticky rice                                       燕窝 bird's nest                         粟 Chinese corn

肉丸子 meat balls            枳橙citrange                 点心（中式）dim sum              淀粉starch                  蛋挞 egg tart

                                        

干果类（dry fruits） ：
腰果 Cashew nuts             花生 peanut                         无花果fig                             榛子filbert hazel

栗子chestnut                       核桃 walnut                          杏仁almond                        果脯 preserved fruit

芋头taro                              葡萄干raisin cordial             开心果 pistachion             巴西果 brazil nut

菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

                                            

酒水类（beverage）：
红酒 red wine           白酒 white wine                    白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒                        sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda

（盐）汽水sparkling water                                     果汁juice                                               冰棒 Ice-lolly

啤酒beer                    酸奶 yoghurt                         伏特加酒vodka                                    鸡尾酒cocktail

豆奶 soy milk            豆浆soybean milk                七喜 7 UP                                             麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）

凉开水 cold boiled water                                       汉斯啤酒 Hans beer                           浓缩果汁 concentrated juice

冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer                                 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo                 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale

 A级牛奶 grand A milk                                           班图酒bantu beer                                 半干雪利 dry sark

参水牛奶 blue milk                                                 日本粗茶 bancha                                  生啤酒 draft beer

白啤酒 white beer                                                  <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree                 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

                                              

零食类（snack）:
mint 薄荷糖            cracker饼干,                 biscuit饼干,                   棒棒糖bonbon                  茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）

话梅prune candied plum            锅巴 rice crust                               瓜子 melon seed             冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker

冰淇凌ice cream                 防腐剂preservative                               圣代冰淇淋 sundae         巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley                                            布丁pudding

                          

与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
炸 fired                炝 quick boiled                  烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）        烤 roast          饱嗝 burp   

饱了 饱的 full stuffed                                     解渴quench thirst                                                （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）

preservative 防腐剂                                        expiration date 产品有效期              

（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）


应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點： 
烧饼　Clay oven rolls            油条　Fried bread stick                              韭菜盒　Fried leek dumplings  
水饺Boiled dumplings           蒸饺　Steamed dumplings                         馒头　Steamed buns  
割包　Steamed sandwich    饭团　Rice and vegetable roll                    蛋饼　Egg cakes      

皮蛋　100-year egg              咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg                            豆浆　Soybean milk

饭 类：
稀饭　　Rice porridge                  白饭　Plain white rice                           油饭 Glutinous oil rice  
糯米饭　Glutinous rice                 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice                    蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg  
地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee

面 类： 
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles                          刀削面 Sliced noodles                          麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles                 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles                     鱔魚面  Eel noodles  
乌龙面 Seafood noodles                           榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles  
牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles                  板条　Flat noodles                                 米粉 Rice noodles  
炒米粉　Fried rice noodles                       冬粉Green bean noodle　

汤 类：
鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup                                貢丸汤　Meat ball soup                     蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup    

蛤蜊汤　Clams soup                                   牡蛎汤　Oyster soup                          紫菜汤　Seaweed soup  

酸辣汤　Sweet & sour soup                       馄饨汤　Wonton soup                        猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup  

肉羹汤　Pork thick soup                             鱿鱼汤 Squid soup                             花枝羹　Squid thick soup

中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌  * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松                      BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜             vegetables 素菜                  meat broth 肉羹                      local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭  curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干


西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油