钱包薄款好看还是厚款:尹红梅：With+复合宾语

例：

Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour.{with+名词+介词短语，表示伴随}

珍妮弗在厨房里，她的手还在面盆里。

With the work finished, he went out for a walk. {with+名词+过去分词，表示时间}

工作完成后，他出去散步了。

With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a knowledge of English.{with+名词+现在分词，表示原因}

 由于每天有这么多人用英语交流，懂英语会变得越来越重要。

He could finish the work with me to help him. {with+名词+不定式，表示条件}

如果我帮助他的话他就是完成这项工作。

【点津】

“With+名词+分词”中的分词究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词，取决于该分词与前面名词的关系，如果构成逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词；如果构成动宾关系，则要用过去分词。

With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn’t settle down to my work. （talk and laugh的动作是由前面的名词so many children发出来的，是其动作的执行者 ）

这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能静下心工作。

The boy was crying  with the toy broken. （the toy是动作break的承受者）

玩具破了, 那个男孩在哭。

【牛刀小试】

1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）

A. finished             B. finishing

C. having finished       D. was finished

2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)

A. taking                      B. take

C. taken                      D. to take

3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)

A. for                            B. when

C. with                           D. while

4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.  (2007  福建)

A. filled                       B. filling

C. to fill                       D. being filled

5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）

A. finished                    B. finishing

C. having finished              D. was finished

6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）

A. going on                   B. goes on

C. went on                    D. to go on

7.  _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）

A. Having given up hope of cure             B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for  cure               D. In the hope of cure

8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)

A. With         B. Besides

C. As for         D/ Because of

9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)

A. for                 B. with

C. from                D. of

10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)

A. As                    B. For

C. With                  D. Through

答案：

1． A    2. C    3. C       4. B     5. A   

6.  A     7. B    8. A      9. B     10. C