九乡新闻网钻石小米怎么样:“福尔摩斯”破案竟看疑犯长相好坏？
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/10/05 21:28:24
“福尔摩斯”破案竟看疑犯长相好坏？
http://www.sina.com.cn 2010年09月26日 11:55 国际在线Witnesses may point the finger at a suspect in a line-up simplybecause they do not like the way they look, scientists said today.Psychologists have examined what may influence people when picking out apossible perpetrator in an identification parade. And initial researchsuggests that people are more likely to identify line-up members theydislike and less likely to identify someone they like。
有科学家近日说道，警察办案并找目击证人“指认嫌犯”的时候，一般目击证人指认的的嫌犯都是他们看上去“不喜欢的人”。有心理学家分析，人们在指认一群“列队”的人(嫌犯)的时候，一般更倾向指向他们“不喜欢”，或者看不顺眼的那个人。
'Most people think their memories are reliable but no-one is exemptfrom vulnerability to bias.'Some people are more resistant than others;generally, those with better memories of an event are more resistant tobiases and those with poorer memories of an event are more vulnerable.'In a police line-up, the witness goes in thinking they have a job todo.'They assume the police have caught someone and that person isstanding in the line-up.'They also assume the police have otherinformation to back up their arrest or suspicions. They think their jobis to pick the suspect。
这算“个人偏见”吗？科学家分析，这种个人喜好对判断力产生的影响有一部分是由于人们的“记忆力”影响所形成的。有一些人很依赖自己的记忆力，一般来说，记忆力好的人对事情的“偏见程度”很高，因为他们的脑子太好使了，他们无法不对事情发表自己的见解。反而，相比之下，记忆力不大好的那些人，也就是脑子没那么好使的那些人对事情的“偏见程度”没那么高。他们不喜欢对事情发表见解，这些人合作的程度比较高。在警察的要求下需要指认嫌犯，一般民众的合作程度是很高的，人们会觉得自己得到了一份工作，工作就是正确的指认嫌犯。