铠甲勇士捕王可动玩具:模块9 Unit 3 重点词汇讲练

单　　元：Unit 3 The meaning of colour
板　　块：词汇
精选词汇讲解
1. sew
[课文原句] These flags are more than just colourful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.(Page34, Lines 1-2)
[点拨] sew在句中用作接物动词，意为“缝制，缝补”。再如：
I made this skirt just by sewing two pieces of material together.
我把两片材料缝在一起做成了裙子。
[拓展] 动词sew还可与up连用，构成短语sew sth up或sew up sth，意为 “把……缝起来”。如：
A nurse will come and sew up that wound for you soon.
护士很快就会来给你缝伤口的。
2. rid
[课文原句]The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality ,which had a great effect on many other countries ,particularly those in Europe.(Page 34,Lines 20-21)
[点拨] rid  在句中用作接物动词，意为 “解除，免除，使摆脱”，后面常接of，构成短语rid sb/sth of sth/sb 。再如：
Our aim is to rid this government of corruption.
我们的目的就是铲除这个腐败的政府。
[拓展] (1)rid还可构成短语be rid of , 意为 “免除，摆脱，去掉”。如：
I didn’t enjoy marking these papers and I was glad to be rid of them.
我不喜欢批阅这些文件，并很高兴摆脱他们。
（2）rid还可构成短语get rid of , 意为 “除掉，卖掉，摆脱掉”。如：
I used weedkiller to get rid of the weeds in the garden.
我用杀虫剂来除掉花园里的虫子。
Have you managed to get rid of your old Volvo yet?
你卖掉你的旧沃尔沃车了吗？
We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed.
我们说得睡觉了，这样赶走了不受欢迎的客人。
3. elect
[课文原句] In fact, some countries elected to substitute their flags with tricolour flags, after the French.。(Page 34, Lines 21-22)
[点拨] elect  在句中用作接物动词，意为“选择，选定，决定”，后面常接不定式。再如：
The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.
这个团体选择了其中的一个成员来做发言人。
[拓展] elect  还可意为 “选举，选拔，推选，推举”，后面通常接复合宾语，其宾语补足语是被选举的职务。
She was elected Chair of the Board of Governors.
她被选为政府委员会的主席。
We elected him as our representative.
我们选他作为我们的代表。
它的名词为election。如：
Local government elections will take place in May.
当地的政府选举要在五月进行。
4. tolerate
[课文原句]As taxpayers, they felt that they could no longer tolerate not having a say in the government. (Page35,Lines 29-30)
[点拨] tolerate在句中用作接物动词，意为“容忍，忍受”。再如：
I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.
我不能在我的课堂上容忍那种行为。
[拓展] tolerate名词为tolerance,形容词为tolerant，副词为tolerantly。如：
My tolerance of heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years.在远东生活了两三年之后，我的耐热能力明显增强。
On the continent people are more tolerant of children in public places.
在大陆地区，人们在公共场合对孩子的容忍度大一些。
I would tell my grandmother about all the crazy things I'd been doing and she would just smile tolerantly.  如果我告诉祖母我所做的这一切疯狂的事情，她只会宽容地笑笑。
5. oppose
[课文原句]They desired independence ,but the British opposed this.(Page 35,Line 30)
[点拨] oppose在句中用作接物动词，意为 “反对，反抗，抵抗”。再如：
Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital.
大部分当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。
[拓展] oppose的形容词为opposed，可构成短语be opposed to sth/doing sth. 名词为opposition。如：
She's opposed to religious education in schools.
她反对在学校进行宗教教育。
The unions are in opposition to the government over the issue of privatization.
这个联合会在私有化的问题上反对政府。
6. correspond
[课文原句]I also learnt that the same colour can correspond to different meanings in different cultures. (Page 37, Lines 3-4)
[点拨] correspond在句中用作不接物动词，意为 “相符，一致，相称”。
再如：His story of what happened that night didn't correspond with the witness's version.
他的描述与目击者的不符。
[拓展] correspond用作不接物动词，还可意为“通信”。后面常接介词to。如：
The money I've saved corresponds roughly to the amount I need for my course.
我攒的钱大致能满足于我上这个课程需要的钱。
We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him.
我们联系了好多年，但我还没有真正的见过他。
correspond的名词为correspondence 。如：
The survey found no correspondence between crime and unemployment rates.
这个调查发现在犯罪和失业率之间没有联系。
7. resign
[课文原句]They refused to resign themselves to this status, so they started a revolution.(Page 37, Lines 12-13)
[点拨] resign在此句中用作接物动词，意为 “听任，顺从，辞职，辞去”。再如：
She resigned her children to the care of a neighbor.
她把孩子交给邻居照管。
[拓展] resign用作接物动词，还可构成短语resign oneself to sth。如：
He resigned himself to living alone.
他安于独自生活。
resign还可用作不接物动词，如：
After she had taken my room, there was nothing I could really do except resign.
在他占了我的位置之后，我只能辞职。
Resign的名词为resignation 。如：
I handed in my resignation this morning.
我今天早上上交了我的辞职报告。
8. march
[课文原句]They cheer and wave flags as the Queen and her soldiers march by.(Page 41, Lines 17-18)
[点拨] march在此句中用作不接物动词，意为“行军，行进”。再如：
The soldiers marched 90 miles in three days.
士兵三天行进了九十英里。
[拓展] march还可用作接物动词，意为 “使同行”。如：
Without saying a word, she took hold of my arm and marched me off to the headmaster's office.
她一句话没说就抓住我的胳膊，把我带进了校长办公室。
march还可用作名词，意为“行军，行进，示威游行”。如：
It is impossible to stop the forward march of progress/time.
阻止进展是不可能的。
9. calm
[课文原句] A purple face shows a just and calm character. (Page 43, Line23)
[点拨] calm在句中用做形容词，意为 “沉着的，冷静的”。又如：
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
在紧急情况中保持冷静是很重要的。
[拓展] calm用作形容词，还可意为“静的，平静的”。如：
After a night of fighting, the streets are now calm.
经过一夜的斗争，街道安静下来了。
calm还可用作动词，意为“平静下来,镇静”。 可构成短语calm (sb) down 。如：
He tried to calm the screaming baby by rocking it back and forth.
他想通过来回摇晃使哭闹的婴儿安静下来。
She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.
她坐下来，深呼吸了几下来使自己平静。
calm还可用作名词，意为“平静”。如：
It was the calm of the countryside that he loved so much.
他极喜欢的是乡村的宁静。
10. suit
[课文原句]Roses are red, violets are blue, but which of the two really suits you ?（Page 46,title ）
[点拨] suit在句中用作动词，表示“适合”。又如：
[考点链接]—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ______ me fine.（2004全国Ⅱ，26）
A. fits             B. meets        C. satisfies             D. suits
suit me fine 对我很适合，fine在此句中是副词，相当于very well, fit作“适合”讲时，后面直接跟宾语;satisfy使……满意。正确答案为D。
[拓展] suit用作动词，还可表示“相配”。
Short skirts don't really suit me —I haven't got the legs for them.
短裙不适合我，我的腿不漂亮。
suit还可用作名词，表示“西服”。如：
He is wearing a black suit which attracts the attention of many girls.
他穿了一件黑西服，这吸引了很多女孩的注意力。
11. make up
[课文原句]At that time, there were thirteen states, which is far fewer than the fifty that make up today’s USA. (Page34, Lines 26-27)
[点拨] make up在句中表示“组成”。又如：
Eleven football players make up a football team.
十一名队员组成了一个足球队。
[拓展] make sth up还可表示“编造，收拾，凑足，化装，组成，和解，弥补，补充”。如：
[考点链接] Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ his notes. (2005 江苏23)
A. turning up       B. putting up        C. making up       D. showing up
make up 意为“编造”， 根据上下文的意思可以判断出Jack善于讲和编笑话。turn up发现，找到; put up建立;露面，露出.答案为C。
Could you make up a list of all the things that need to be done?
你能把要做的事情列个单子吗？
I have £20,000 and I need £25,000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference.
我有两万元，但我需要两万五千元，但我的父母答应我补足差额。
We're hoping to make up time on the return journey by not stopping at night.
返程中，我们希望通过连夜赶路来弥补时间。
She takes ages to make up in the mornings.
她早上要花很长时间化妆。
Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
交通事故受害者占医院病人的近四分之一。
We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.
我们总争吵，但很快就复合。
12. date back to
[课文原句]The flag, which could not be further simplified, is a red band over a white one, and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes.(Page 35, Lines 44-46)
[点拨] date back to表示“追溯到……，始于……”。又如：
Their friendship dates back to the time that they were children.
他们的友谊始于儿时。
[拓展] date back to通常用一般现在时,只能用于主动语态。还可以换成date from 。如：
The old temple dates back to /from the Tang Dynasty.
这个旧庙建于唐朝。
13. have a link
[课文原句]Another suggestion is that the colours have a link with food. (page 35,Line49)
[点拨] have a link表示“与……有联系”。又如：
Research has showed that liver trouble has a link with drinking.
研究表明肝脏衰竭与喝酒有关系。
[拓展] have a link还可用there be a link来表示。如：
There's a direct link between diet and heart disease.
饮食和心脏病有直接的联系。
表示“与……有联系”还可用be linked to，be related to, be associated with ,be connected with来表示。如：
The explosions are not thought to be linked to the organization in any way.
无论从哪方面看，人们都认为这些爆炸与该组织无关。
14. have a say [课文原句] As taxpayers, they felt that they could no longer tolerate not having a say in the government. (Page35, Lines 29-30)
[点拨] have a say表示“对……有发言权”。再如：
When he's 18, he'll begin to have a say in the running of the family business.
到他十八岁时，就可以对经营家族生意有发言权。
[拓展] have a say 还可表示have some/one’s/no/little say 。
如：The staff had little/no say in the restructuring of the company.
员工对公司的重建（几乎）没有发言权。
15. relate to
[课文原句]However, some people say the colours relate to food because Indonesians eat a lot of rice, which is white, and a tasty kind of sugar that is red. (Page 37,Lines 17-19)
[点拨] relate to sb/sth表示“与……有联系，与……有关联”。又如：
The speech he gave related to the development of Chinese acupuncture.
他的演讲跟中国针灸有关。
[拓展] relate to 还可表示“理解”。如：
Many parents find it hard to relate to their children when they are teenagers.
许多父母觉得理解处于青春期的孩子很难。
16. take place
[课文原句]It takes place on Horse Guards Parade , the entrance to the Royal Palace.（Page41, Lines 2-3）
[点拨] take place表示“发生”，不能用于被动语态。又如：
An accident took place at this cross three years ago.
三年前在这个路口发生过一起事故。
[拓展] occur, happen, take place 三者都表示“发生”，都是不及物动词。happen指“偶然发生”时，主语为事；当主语是人时，意为“碰巧”。occur 指“发生”时可与 happen 换用，但后接to sb．／sth．时，两者含义不同：happen to sb．／sth． 指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；occur to sb．／sth． 指某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中。take place 表示发生，可与 happen 或occur换用，但其后面一般不接 to sb．／sth．结构；指必然会发生的或计划发生的事情时，多用 take place；此外take place 还可表示举行某种活动。如：
He happened to know the place.
他碰巧知道这个地方。
When did the earthquake occur／happen?
地震何时发生？
Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it?
你没想到给他们打电话吗？
Has anything happened to him?
他发生什么事了？
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place.
在1919年，“五四”运动发生了。
三、  词汇拓展训练
（一）单项填空
1. He______ from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
A. came         B. resigned          C. graduated      D. retired
2. His contribution was of little or no practical _______.
A. wish         B. profit                 C. value             D. hope
3. Vitamins should not be used as a(an) ______ for a healthy diet.
A. substitute       B. alternative             C. imitation          D.representation
4. I tried to ___________ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.
A. convey       B. communicate        C. contact                 D. correspond
5. Five hundred troops were sent in, more as a ______ gesture than as a real threat.
A. real            B. ideal             C. facial               D. symbolic
6. We asked a ______ selection of people what they thought.
A. arbitrarily      B. random             C. ordered             D. systematic
7. She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ______.
A. down          B. unconscious         C. at                  D. conscious
8. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are __________.
A. required          B. optional             C .included            D. obtained
9. His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to_____ it back on.
A. sew             B. cure                 C. treat                     D. operate
10. She______ to take early retirement instead of moving to the new location.
A. accepted          B. admitted             C. concluded            D. elected
（二）单词拼写
1.After reading her letter, I came to the ___________(结论) that she was a very intelligent person.
2.All men should be treated with __________(公正).
3.I take this _________(严肃) . It is a matter of principle.
4.They __________( 选举) Tom as their representative.
5.I cannot _______________(忍受) your bullying your younger brother.
6.She is ______________(考虑周到的) of other people’s feelings.
7.He’s obviously a man of very high __________(智力)
8.I must have skipped a page, because I lost the _________(线索) of the story.
9.Word processors are being ________(代替) for typewriters.
10. Woodwork was an ____________(可选择的) subject at our school.
（三）词组填空
have a bad effect on            remind…of               correspond to
resign oneself to            substitute …with         take the place of
1.       We must _________ a new chair _____ the broken one .
2.       The picture _________ me ________ the days we spent in the faraway countryside.
3.       If Miss Wang is ill, I will ___________ her.
4.       His laziness _________ his study.
5.       We had to ________ the fact that we made a loss on the sale.
6.       The written record of the conversation doesn’t ___________ what was actually said.
put up with  have a say    have a link with   stand for    relate to         in return
1.       She didn’t feel happy until she ______________ on the problem.
2.       I offered the beggar a meal and he sang a song _________.
3.       What I said just now __________ the answer, so try to find it.
4.       PRC____________ the People’s Republic of China.
5.       I am not going to ______________ their smoking any longer.
6.       Wealth is seldom ____________ happiness.
（四）综合填空
M=May       T=Teddy
M: I am told that you’ve just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about (1) h__________ the students there spend their summer holiday?
T: OK. In the USA, summer is the (2) s_________ of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are (3) p___________ popular with college students, and (4) t_________ like to explore the country on wheels. The best part (5) a________ car trips is that you can stop and explore if you get interested I (6) t__________ you see along the way. And you don’t have to plan in (7) a _______. You can just get into a car and drive.
M: What about the expense?
T: Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is (8) c___________ than flying.
M: But what can one do if he or she doesn’t have a car?
T: Though many college students don’t (9) o_______ a car, most have access to one. I once used a (10) b________ car travelling from New York to New Orleans.
（五）短文填空
Dear Juanya,
I read an interesting article about national flags today. It said that the (1)_______ used on a flag (2) _______ things about that country. I also learnt that the same color can correspond to different meanings in different cultures!
The French flag is red, white and (3)_________ . The color white represents peace and honesty, red stands for (4)______, revolution, strength and blood of the French ,and blue symbolizes (5)__________and justice. This flag was first used at the start of the  French Revolution that brought liberation to the people. The USA also began using a red, white and blue flag following a (6) _______ of taxes but got nothing in return. They refused to resign themselves to this status , so they started a revolution. After separation from Britain, the flag has reminded Americans that they had to fight for __________.
Indonesia’s red and white flag also has special meanings. The most common explanation is that red represents blood and white stands for (9) ________ things. However, some people say the colors relate to food because Indonesians eat a lot of rice, which is white and a tasty kind of (10)___________ that is red ! This may sound foolish, but the next time I see the Indonesian flag, I think I will feel hungry !
Sincerely
Tianzhu
参考答案
（一）单项填空：1-5 BCAAD  6-10BBBAD
（二）单词拼写：
1. conclusion        2.justice               3.seriously    4. elected             5. tolerate
6. considerate        7. intelligence       8. thread       9. substituted      10. optional
（三）词组填空：
(A) 1. substitute with       2. reminded of         3. take the place of
4. has a bad effect on    5. resign ourselves to    6. correspond to
(B) 1. had a say                  2. in return                   3. had a link with
4. stands for                  5. put up with          6. related to
（四）综合填空：
1. how           2. season       3. particularly    4. they           5. about
6. things       7. advance     8. cheaper            9. own         10. borrowed
（五）短文填空：
1. colours             2. represent  3. blue                  4. bravery            5. liberty
6. revolution        7. Britain      8. independence    9. spiritual           10 sugar