阿吉太星光大道总决赛:Theory clothing - Clothing articles

[Concept]
       Costume to wear to protect the human body, the role of anti-static and decorative products, its synonyms are "clothes" and "clothes." The ancient Chinese called "shirt lower part." In the broadest sense of clothing in addition to the trunk and limbs of the shelter, but also includes hands (gloves), feet (shoes, sandals, boots) and head (hats) and shelter. Clothing is a necessity with the process of, and living in a certain extent, reflect the state, nation and the times of political, economic, scientific, cultural, education and social trends important symbol of the face, the two civilizations the inevitable connotations.
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[Source] from the
Clothing in the early development of human society had emerged. Can be found around the ancient people have made of various materials humble "clothing" for Body. Man's first dress is made of animal skins, wrapped the body of the first "fabric" made with hemp fiber and grass. In the stage of primitive society, human beings began to have a simple textile production, textile collection of wild-dimensional,
Twist weave for taking performance. With agriculture, animal husbandry development, artificial cultivation of textile materials gradually increased, making garments from simple to complex tools for the continuous development of varieties of clothing materials is increasing. Textile raw materials, production methods and organizational structure determines the form of clothing. Hard fabric with a rough only making simple garments, have a more flexible system of thin fabrics possible contours of a complex with clothing. The oldest is a belt of clothing, weapons and other essential items to hang. Mounted on the belt on the skins, leaves and knitting, is an early skirt.
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[Ancient]
Ancient clothing can be divided into two basic types:
    ① block material type: from a large piece of clothing without sewing composition, wrapped or draped over his body, sometimes tied with a belt hanging on the body. For example, the ancient Egyptians, ancient Rome and the ancient Greeks wear clothing.
    ② sewing type: Fur trim with fabric or sewing Xiaogua and become the first pair of pants. This original service type until now retained among the many ethnic groups, such as Eskimos and the clothing worn by some ethnic groups in Central Asia.
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[Function]
There are health care and clothing decoration, industrial uses three functions:
① care: clothing to protect the human body, to maintain the body's heat balance, in order to adapt to climate change. To make the wearing of clothing with comfort, comfort is the main factor affecting compound fiber with nature, yarn size, fabric structure, thickness and sewing technology.
       ② decoration: the aesthetics of performance in the clothing, to meet people's spiritual beauty. Aesthetics of the main factors affecting textile texture, color, patterns, fabric organization, shape retention, drape, elasticity, crease-resistant, clothing styles, etc.
③ industry: anti-static clothing to prevent static electricity build-up clothes, anti-static fabric and sewn to the fabric, suitable for static-sensitive place or wear a fire or explosion hazard. Use anti-static fabric is mainly in the textile production process, the less evenly spaced, or all or part of mixed use of metal or organic conductive material anti-static anti-static fiber or synthetic fiber, woven or a mixture .
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[Structure]
Although many types of clothing, but the composition of the material structure can be divided into the fabric, lining, lining, padding, gall material in five parts.
① fabrics: the main characteristics of the material reflects the clothing, organic fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, woven fabric and other sewing. These fabrics to their characteristic shape, drape, flexibility in determining the nature of clothing (flexibility, mobility, contour clarity, rigidity, etc.). Woven fabrics still have the edge in the coat, underwear, sportswear, children's clothing and more with knits. Knitted in flexibility, softness, porosity, crease resistance is superior to woven fabrics. The quality of the fabric of modern clothing, especially the appearance of new fabric requirements. Some look and effect is the result of processing the entire fabric, yarn, raw materials need to start from the fiber; some require special loom or knitting machine, and special finishing to produce.
② lining: as a clothing folder and attempts to outline fabric, lining because of contact with the clothes inside, so better to use smooth, wear-resistant, easy to wash and light fastness of the fabric soft. Material camlet, feather satin, silk and so on.
③ lining: lining fabric and the lining in between, to enhance wearing comfort and to maintain the form of clothing, costumes, "bones," said. Be based on the type of lining fabrics and styles to design choice. Lining are: hot-melt lining, wool lining, linen lining, non-woven fabric lining, synthetic lining and sewn knitted lining, etc., which are the most popular hot melt lining lining material. Hot-melt adhesive lined in cotton base cloth or cotton blend fabric coated with a layer of polyester, polyamide or polyethylene polymers made of adhesive.
④ Packing: to increase the degree of warm clothing thick material. Often use more fluffy fiber, such as cotton, down, camel hair, etc. With the development of chemical fiber, light warm hollow fiber and acrylic fiber has been applied.
⑤ gall material: filler kit. Loose-like filler is expected by the gall to give the stable form. Gall material with filler according to the type of fabric often, and generally requires close and soft, like cotton and so on.
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[Material Selection]
Complexity and diversity of modern clothing, classified according to the following areas: sex and age characteristics, clothing application of the sequence, it is the nature of activities, seasonal, texture, kinds and so on. People can be divided according to the nature of life clothing, sportswear, work clothing, military clothing, drama clothing. Different varieties of clothing have their choice of materials to specific
Requirements.
1. Life was divided into underwear clothing, shirts, bathrobes, jackets and fashion.
① underwear: It is close to the skin clothes, generally rich in moisture absorption and good use of close material, such as cotton and blended knitted and so on.
 
② shirt: to wear the clothes outside in underwear, but also as a coat, have a comfortable, flat very anti-wrinkle, washable and quick drying characteristics. Should use cotton or blended fiber fabrics and chemical fiber fabrics, etc., both very fastness, and good wearability.
③ bathrobe: bath directly through the body to absorb large amounts of water surface of the body, should use soft and flexible and can absorb moisture terry woven and knitted fabrics. Selection of raw materials have moisture absorption of cotton and blended fabrics.
④ coat: It is worn on the outside of the various types of clothing. Coat often reflect the wearer's grace, identity and nature of work. Coat range from dress, everyday clothes, etc., often with national conditions and customs vary.
⑤ fashion: with a clear temporal, often every few years there will be a unique form of clothing, the formation of a fad. Fashion and fashion fabrics making the production has a very strong timing, and producers in order to design adequate predictability. Fashion is sometimes necessary to use new varieties of fabric processing, the color, flower shape have higher requirements.
2-specific clothing
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 Sportswear
       Engaging in a sport-specific clothing, including overalls and other travel services and light. Sportswear should satisfy the requirements of specific sports. This type of clothing design and tailoring skills alone is not enough, we must rely on materials to make up for its shortcomings, the application of elastic cloth. The material insulation, breathability, moisture absorption and fastness should also be considered to adapt to the environment and the action of various sports. General selection of cotton, wool, hemp and chemical fiber blended or pure spun knits, some of elastic fabric.
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    Tourism Services
       Required to wear lightweight, easy to wrinkle, to facilitate the activities. Fabric is appropriate fastness, very cool, thick, brightly-colored fabric. Commonly used are: weft and warp knitted fabrics, tweed, wool-like fabric and so on. Mountain climbing should be able to easily cope with changing weather conditions, the role of protecting life. Design considerations to wear off easily. Material should be warm, breathable, washable, sun-resistant, abrasion and traction. Light clothing, small, easy to carry, but also through the waterproof windproof finishing, according to the need to increase radiant heat reflective layer.
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  Overalls
       A variety of clothing worn at work. Some as special protective clothing, anti-static clothing, and some a symbol of a professional, easy identification. With the requirements of the materials used may be, in addition to strength, abrasion resistance and general wearability, but also may have some special requirements, such as fire, oil, etc.
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Uniform
       Armed men dressed in various national clothes. Uniform in quality, making, color, style and performance, there are stringent requirements. Should generally be fastness wear, comfortable and warm. There are special clothing, used under certain conditions, such as fire, water, dust, oil, radiation, anti-virus, electrical insulation and so on.
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Play service
       Greater attention to stage effect. A wide selection of materials, content and stage performances based on the specific needs, often applied to a variety of colored velvet and gold and silver embroidery processing, to increase the color.
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【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】