阿里2016第三季度财报:中考英语考前错题本 9

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2011中考英语考前错题本  (I字母篇)
if 
  【误】 If it will rain I won't go to school tomo rrow.
  【正】 If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.
  【析】 由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。
  【误】 I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.
  【正】 I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.
  【析】 if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。
  【误】 I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.
  【正】 I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.
  【析】 这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还 应用一般时表示将来。
  ill 
  【误】 He spent many years looking after his ill father.
  【正】 He spent many years looking after his sick father.
  【析】 ill和sick都可以作表语,如: I'm ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick, 而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。
  in 
  【误】 In a cold mor ning, I went to school alone.
  【正】 On a cold morning, I went to school alone.
  【析】 在in the morning或 in the afternoon词组中 ,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.
  【误】 I will finish it after two days.
  【正】 I will fin ish it in two days.
  【析】 中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,而要用in.如 : He will be back in a few days.
  in into 
  作为副词应用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置,只是表达空间的位置时用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等词后则要用into. 如: She dives into the river.
  instead 
  【误】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.
  【正】 The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.
   【析】 instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.
  【误】 The beer here is not good, so I d rink wine instead of it.
  【正】 The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.
  【析】 instead是副词,而instead of是介词短语。如: If you are not free, you may come another day instead.
  interest 
  【误】 He has a great interest for physics.
  【正】 He has a great interest in physics.
  【误】 He has some interest in many companies.
  【正】 He has some interests in many companies.
   【析】 interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。
  【误】 This is an interested book.
  【正】 This is an interesting book.
  【析】 修饰物时应用interesting, 如,an interesting film,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如: I'm interested in this play. 但"他是一个十分有趣的人"。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting 是"令人感兴趣"之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用"be interested in something"这一句型。
  invent 
  【误】 America was  invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
  【正】 America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
  【析】 invent意为"发明"即从无到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为"发现"。
  it 
  【误】 That takes me ten years to finish th is work.
  【正】 It takes me ten years to finish this work.
  【析】 it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如 : I think it difficult to learn English well.