韦德系列所有球鞋2016:动词时态1、2、3、4

动词时态1
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
我
I
me
我的
my
mine
你，你们
you
you
你的，你们的
your
yours
他
he
him
他的
his
his
她
she
her
她的
her
hers
它
it
it
它的
its
its
我们
we
us
我们的
our
ours
他（她，它）们
they
them
他（她，它）们的
their
theirs
一.填写代词表
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )
2.  The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3.  Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )
4.  _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5.  _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6.  Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )
7.  I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )
8.  Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9.  I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.   2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.  4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.    6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.    8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.    10. How old is （he / his）
四、单项选择。
(       )  1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.
A. theirs             B. they             C. me            D. I
(       )  2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?
A. yours; my       B. my; yours      C. your; my     D. yours; mine
(       )  3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ___is from Mary.
A. he                  B. it                   C. she            D. it’s
(       )  4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.
A. me; about        B. I; about       C. I; with       D. me; with
(       )  5. Help________ answer the questions.
A. I               B. my              C. me         D. mine
(       ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________?
A. their           B. theirs            C. my      D. your
五、改错
1.      Mine wallet is on the bed.
2.      This isn’t Mike’s watch , it’s her.
3.      Is this your teapot? No, it’s theirs teapot.
4.      Whose comb is it? It’s our.
六、用适当的物主代词填空
1.      This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag.
2.      The classroom is (our)     .
3.      Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home.
4.      They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ____(their).
5.      The big mirror is (his)      .
6.      That is not ____(my) comb.It’s ____(her).
7.      Is this calculator _____(your)?
8.      This hairdryer isn’t my sister’s.It’s _____(my).
七、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。
1、There is a new dress for ________ (他的)sister.
2、This is _____ (我的 ) wallet. _________ ( 我的) is red.
3、________( 谁的) calculators are these? _______(他们) are ______ (我们的).
4、Give _______（她 ） a toy, please.
5、________(你们的) eyes are black. _______ （你们） come from Japan.
6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （他们）are from England.
Show _____ （他们）around ______ (我们的)school.
7、Give the book to __________(我 ).
8、These books are __________(他的).__________( 他的) books are new
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动词时态2
2 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth　 "到……时间了"　 "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了"　 "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed.　 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.　　　你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
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动词时态3
3 used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk.　 (过去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't　　B. couldn't　C. don't　D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
4 一般将来时
1)　shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2)　be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3)　 be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4)　be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5 be going to / will
用于条件句时， be going to　表将来
will　表意愿
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
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动词时态4
6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.　　 (客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 7 一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
8 用现在进行时表示将来
意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。
I'm leaving tomorrow.
Are you staying here till next week?
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