香港演员朱虹还活着吗:Linux Nginx安装编译MySQL 5.1.34扩展库及Php Web服务器
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Linux Nginx安装编译MySQL 5.1.34扩展库及Php Web服务器
2010-02-04 13:19 佚名 CSDN 我要评论(0) 字号:T | T![](http://image38.360doc.cn/DownloadImg/2011/09/2716/18066347_1.gif)
本文是W3CGROUP在成功架设Linux Nginx+Php Web服务器之后的一个总结,成功设置Linux Nginx开启多域名多站点,并且不会出现502 Bad Gateway错误!本文测试环境如下:
AD:
特别值得一提的是Linux Nginx有很多值得学习的地方,这里我们主要介绍LinuxNginx安装编译,包括介绍Linux Nginx等方面。Linux Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理 服务器,也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器 。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler.ru 站点开发的,它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。尽管还是测试版,但是,Nginx已经因为它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。
本文是W3CGROUP在成功架设Linux Nginx+Php Web服务器之后的一个总结,成功设置Linux Nginx开启多域名多站点,并且不会出现502 Bad Gateway错误!本文测试环境如下:
系统环境Linux version 2.6.9(CentOS release4.7(Final))软件环境nginx-0.6.35.tar.gz当前稳定版: Nginx 0.6.35(2009年1月26日)官方Wiki:http://wiki.nginx.org官方下载:http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.35.tar.gzphp-5.2.9.tar.gz官方下载:http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.9.tar.gz/from/this/mirrorphp-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz官方下载:http://php-fpm.anight.org/downloads/archive/mysql-5.1.34.tar.gzlibiconv-1.13.tar.gzlibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzmcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
Nginx0.6.35+Php5.2.9所有相关安装包下载 http://www.w3cgroup.com/code/nginx_php.rar
Linux Nginx安装步骤
一、 编译安装PHP5.2.9所需的支持库
- tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
- cd libiconv-1.13/
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
- make
- make install
- cd ../
- tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
- cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- /sbin/ldconfig
- cd libltdl/
- ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
- make
- make install
- cd http://www.cnblogs.com/
- tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
- cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- cd ../
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
- ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
- tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
- cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
- /sbin/ldconfig
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- cd ../
二、Linux Nginx编译安装MySQL 5.1.34扩展库
- /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
- /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
- tar zxvf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz
- cd mysql-5.1.34/
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/
- --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables
- --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase
- make && make install
- chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
- chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
- cd ../
MySql的安装此处就省略
三、Linux Nginx编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)
- tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
- gzip -cd php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1
- cd php-5.2.9/
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc
- --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
- --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
- --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib
- --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path
- --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath
- --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization
- --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex
- --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring
- --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash
- --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl
- make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
- make install
- cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
- cd ../
四、Linux Nginx修改php-fpm配置文件
- rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
- vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
输入以下内容:
- version="1.0" ?>
- name="global_options">
name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log name="log_level">notice name="emergency_restart_threshold">10 name="emergency_restart_interval">1m name="process_control_timeout">5s name="daemonize">yes - name="pool">
name="name">default name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000 name="listen_options"> name="backlog">-1 name="owner"> name="group"> name="mode">0666 name="php_defines"> name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i name="display_errors">1 name="user">www name="group">www name="pm"> name="style">static name="max_children">128 name="apache_like"> name="StartServers">20 name="MinSpareServers">5 name="MaxSpareServers">35 name="request_terminate_timeout">0s name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s name="slowlog">logs/slow.log name="rlimit_files">51200 name="rlimit_core">0 name="chroot"> name="chdir"> name="catch_workers_output">yes name="max_requests">500 name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1 name="environment"> name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin name="TMP">/tmp name="TMPDIR">/tmp name="TEMP">/tmp name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2
五、Linux Nginx创建www用户组及www用户
- /usr/sbin/groupadd www
- /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
六、编译安装Linux Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.6.35.tar.gz cd nginx-0.6.35/默认安装:./configuremake&& make install默认情况下,Nginx 会被安装在/usr/local/nginx。通过设定编译选项,你可以改变这个设定。
指定编译选项安装,如:./configure --user=www --group=www--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_modulemake && make install cd ../
七、Linux Nginx创建fcgi.conf文件
- rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
- vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
输入以下内容:
- fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
- fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
- fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
- fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
- fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
- fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
- fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
- fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
- fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
- fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
- fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
- # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
- fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
八、编辑Linux Nginx配置文件
- rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
输入以下内容:
- user www www;
- worker_processes 8;
- error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
- pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
- worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
- events {
- use epoll;
- worker_connections 51200;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- charset utf-8;
- server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
- client_header_buffer_size 32k;
- large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
- client_max_body_size 8m;
- sendfile on;
- tcp_nopush on;
- keepalive_timeout 60;
- tcp_nodelay on;
- fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
- fastcgi_buffers 8 64k;
- fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
- fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
- gzip on;
- gzip_min_length 1k;
- gzip_buffers 4 16k;
- gzip_http_version 1.0;
- gzip_comp_level 2;
- gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
- gzip_vary on;
- #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
- #多个站点设置,站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录,否则不支持多站点
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name www.v-ec.com;
- root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/www.v-ec.com;
- index index.php index.html;
- location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
- #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fcgi.conf;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
- expires 30d;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
- expires 6h;
- }
- log_format veclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
- access_log logs/vec.log veclog;
- }
- #多个站点设置,站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录,否则不支持多站点
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name www.w3cgroup.com;
- root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/www.w3cgroup.com;
- index index.php index.html;
- location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
- #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fcgi.conf;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
- expires 30d;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
- expires 6h;
- }
- log_format w3cclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
- access_log logs/w3c.log w3clog;
- }
- }
九、配置开机自动启动Linux Nginx + PHP
- vi /etc/rc.local
在末尾增加以下内容:
- ulimit -SHn 51200
- /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
- /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
十、Linux Nginx优化Linux内核参数
- vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在末尾增加以下内容:
- net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
- net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
- net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
- net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
- net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
使配置立即生效:/sbin/sysctl –p做到这里,可以reboot重启Linux了,不出意外的话应该可以顺利开启Nginx