麦卡伦国际机场:英语必修一到必修五重要词组的句子翻译(人教版)要想学好英语的同学们，欢迎转载 - Qzon...

Units 1－2­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.set down 记下；写下­

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先­

3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物­

4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点­

5.concentrate on 专心致志于­

6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛­

7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系­

8.stand out 突出；出色­

9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）­

10.in a row 连续，一连串­

11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事­

12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）­

13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于­

14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……­

15.head down to... 向……进发，动身­

16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊­

17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表­

18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）­

19.run out of 耗尽；用光­

20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）­

21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航­

22.compete for 为……而竞争­

23.in search of 寻找­

24.give birth to 生；产生­

25.as long as （表示条件）只要……­

26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰­

27.for once and always 一劳永逸地­

28.be made up of 由……构成；组成­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）­

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）­

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）­

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）­

5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）­

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was ­

believed that...人们相信……）­

Units 3－4­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果­

2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦­

3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛­

4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生­

5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养­

6.round up使集合在一起­

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着­

8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响­

9.benefit from...从……受益­

10.differ from...和……不同­

11.be fond of喜欢­

12.have fun with开玩笑­

13.set foot on踏上­

14.give birth to生；产生­

15.in area在面积上­

16.keep out（使）在外­

17.all the year round终年­

18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）­

19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地­

20.pass away去世；逝世­

21.belong to属于­

22.base...on...把……基于……­

23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）­

24.be born into 出身于­

25.have an appetite for 爱好……­

26.look out for 照料，照看……­

27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起­

28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出­

29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献­

30.adapt to 适应­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.­

（have sth. done 结构）­

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）­

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.­

4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.­

   5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的­

主语，主语为表示人的名词）­

Units 5-6­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及­

2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责­

3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的­

4.get across 传播；为人理解­

5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉­

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物­

7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通­

8.apply... to... 运用；应用­

9.lose heart 泄气；灰心­

10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点­

11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平­

12.common sense 常识；情理­

13.leave behind 忘带；留下­

14.lose one’s way 迷路­

15.come to an end 结束；中止­

16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存­

17.tie up 系；拴；捆­

18.at stake 在危险中­

19.go for 为……去努力获取­

20.lose weight 减肥­

21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责­

22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的­

23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合­

24.protect... from... 保护……免于……­

25.be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销­

26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象­

27.point out 指出­

28.think twice 重新考虑­

29.believe in 相信；信仰­

30.set off for... 出发，动身到……­

31.be accustomed to 习惯于……­

32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着­

33.come to a decision 决定下来­

34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议­

35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论­

36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）­

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）­

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）­

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.­

5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.­

6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）­

7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！­

Units 7-8­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.care for 喜爱；照顾­

2.leave alone 不管；随……去­

3.in want of 需要­

4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近­

5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心­

6.safety standards 安全标准­

7.working conditions 工作条件­

8.social conscience 社会道德­

9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口­

10.bring in 赚入……；获利­

11.be badly-off 生活穷困­

12.fall asleep 入睡­

13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意­

14.far from 远离；一点也不­

15.comment on 评论，批评，解释­

16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……­

17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……­

18.in praise of 称赞……­

19.in hope of 抱着……的希望­

20.in charge of 掌管，负责­

21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……­

22.in honor of 为了纪念­

23.in search of 搜寻­

24.in need of 需要­

25.turn down 拒绝­

26.as follows 如下­

27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局­

28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地­

29.date back to （时间）追溯到­

30.get it wrong 误解­

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而­

32.toast to 干杯；祝酒­

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思­

34.in other words 换句话说；换言之­

35.take risks 冒险­

36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验­

37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团­

38.fall behind 落后于­

39.come across （偶然）遇见­

40.make progress 取得进步­

41.adjust...to... 调整……；调解……­

42.as a consequence 因此­

43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘­

44.take place 发生­

45.thanks to 多亏了，由于­

46.wake up 醒来；叫醒­

47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉­

48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界­

49.in the beginning 开始；起初­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）­

2.Much good may it do you！­

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.­

4.It’s not my business.­

5.My hands are too cold to write.­

6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语    从句）­

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.­

8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）­

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）­

10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）­

11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）­

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）­

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.­

Units 9-10­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗­

2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险­

3.get rid of 摆脱­

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出­

5.be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的­

6.play a role in 在……中起作用­

7.medical treatment 医疗­

8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论­

9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于­

10.take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……­

11.make a living 谋生­

12.depend on 依靠；取决于­

13.live on 以……为主食；靠……生活­

14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍­

15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……­

16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要­

17.be burdened with ... 使负重担­

18.put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力­

19.state-owned companies 国有企业­

20.lose weight 减肥­

21.ready-made clothes 成衣­

22.make fun of 取笑某人­

23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照­

24.take pride in 对……感到自豪­

25.do up 打扮；梳妆­

26.let down 不支持；使失望­

27.at length 最后；终于；详细地­

28.at a time 一次­

29.go far （人）大有前途；成功­

30.come into being 形成­

31.as to 关于­

32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责­

33.set free 使获得自由；释放­

34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是­

35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于­

36.adapt to 使适应，使适和­

37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于­

38.for a moment 片刻；暂时­

39.live through 度过；经受住­

40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来­

41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝­

42.tear at 撕，扯……­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？­

2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）­

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.­

4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）­

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）­

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）­

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）­

8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式  结构）­

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役动词的用法）­

Units 11－12­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.stick with继续支持；保持联系­

2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难­

3.pull out of从……中退出­

4.cater to满足某种需要或要求­

5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益­

6.in reality事实上；实际上­

7.keep an eye on 照料；照管­

8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅­

9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体­

10.once again再一次­

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）­

12.accept...as... 认为……­

13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立­

14.the majority of大多数；大部分­

15.a pie chart饼状图­

16.a bar chart柱状图­

17.match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配­

18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑­

19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）­

20.be familiar with 对……熟悉­

21.be made up of构成；组成­

22.count...as... 把……认为……­

23.on the other hand 另一方面­

24.attach to 伴随……­

25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉­

26.be suitable for适合做……­

27.guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护­

28.make the best use of充分利用­

29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上­

30.as a matter of fact 实际上­

31.be satisfied with 对……满意­

32.lose face 失面子­

33.by means of以……，借着……­

34.put ... to use使用，用，利用­

35.in demand有需要的；吃香的­

36.so as to为了，目的是­

37.sit for参加（考试）­

38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注­

39.to begin with首先；第一；起初­

40.drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学­

41.result in产生某种作用或结果­

42.be skeptical of怀疑­

43.take in把（某人）带进；领入­

44.rely on依赖；依靠­

45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度­

46.lifelong learning 终身学习­

47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订­

48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处­

49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）­

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）­

3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）­

4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）­

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）­

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）­

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）­

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）­

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.） ­

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”） ­

11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）­

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）­

Units 13－14­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行­

2.turn down拒绝，不接受­

3.be set in以……为背景­

4.pass on传递­

5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败­

6.except for除……之外；若无­

7.be in love with爱上某人­

8.learn about听到，获悉­

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇­

10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片­

11.keep...out of使……置身于外­

12.at the time of在……的时候­

13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）­

14.as for关于，至于­

15.at times有时，不时­

16.get straight to the point直奔主题­

17.varieties of各种各样的­

18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是­

19.as soon as一……就……­

20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地­

21.come to light显露出来，暴露­

22.over and over again­

23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复­

24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住­

25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去­

26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上­

27.keep in touch保持联系­

28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食­

29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别­

30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）­

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）­

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）­

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）­

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.­

6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）­

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.­

8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....­

9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）­

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）­

Units 15－16­

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­

1.apply for申请；请求­

2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地­

3.fit in（with） 与……相适应；与……相协调­

4.hold back退缩；踌躇­

5.take a while用一些（一段）时间­

6.approve of赞同；赞许­

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处­

8.take part in参与；参加­

9.make contributions to为……作出贡献­

10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长­

11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义­

12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……­

13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现­

14.at times有时，不时­

15.as a consequence结果；后果­

16.be due to 应归于­

17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累­

18.make the adjustment to适应于­

19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞­

20.put on穿上，戴上­

21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎­

22.get in touch with和……取得联系­

23.dream of梦想；向往­

24.make use of利用­

25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立­

26.as well as也，又­

27.come true实现，达到­

28.be up to胜任，适于­

Ⅱ.重点句型­

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）­

2.I am having a great time doing it.­

3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.） ­

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）­

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）­

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals