黄鹤楼在哪:仁爱英语七年级动词过去式专练
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Cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt
Cost-cost-cost put-put-put let-let-let
Shut-shut-shut set-set-set
注意:动词read的过去式和过去分词的词形也与原形一致,但发音却不同,分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
【ABB型】过去式与过去分词相同,但它们与原形不同。
1. 把单词结尾的字母-d改为-t。如:
Lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent
Send-sent-sent build-built-built
2. 过去式与过去分词在原形后加?鄄t。如:
Burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt
Mean-meant-meant dream-dreamt-dreamt
注意:burn, learn, dream的过去式和过去分词也可以在原形词尾加-ed。
3. 过去式与过去分词在原形后d。如:
Hear-heard-heard lie-lied-lied(撒谎)
4. 改变单词中间的元音字母。如:
Sit-sat-sat win-won-won shine-shone-shone
Hold-held-held get-got-got sell-sold-sold
Stick-stuck-stuck stand-stood-stood
5. 过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾。如:
Buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought
Think-thought-thought teach-taught-taught
Catch-caught-caught bring-brought-brought
6. 某些以-ay结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ay变成-aid。如:
Say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid
7. 某些以-eep结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-eep改为-ept。如:
Keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-lept
8. 某些以-ell结尾的动词,其过去式和过去分词是把-ell改为-elt,或在原形后加-ed。如: Spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-smelt
Spell-spelled-spelled smell-smelled-smelled
9. 另外还有一些其它的不规则变化。如:
Have-had-had find-found-found
Leave-left-left lose-lost-lost
Feel-felt-felt make-made-made
Meet-met-met tell-told-told
Shoot-shot-shot
Understand-understood-understood
【ABA型】过去分词与原形相同,过去式与原形不同。如:
Become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run
【ABC型】原形、过去式、过去分词均不相同。
1. 过去式是把原形中的-i改为-a,而过去分词是改为-u。如:
Sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun
Swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung
Drink-drank-drunk
2. 过去式是把原形中的-o改为-e,而过去分词是在原形词尾加-n。如:
Grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown
Know-knew-known blow-blew-blown
3. 有些动词的过去式不同,而过去分词都是在原形词尾加-n或-en构成。如:
Rise-rose-risen give-gave-given
Draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen take-took-taken
drive-drove-driven
4. 原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同,无规律可循。如:
Be-was\were-been go-went-gone
Do-did-done break-broke-broken
Wake-woke-woken fly-flew-flown
Hide-hid- hidden choose-chose-chosen
Beat-beat-beaten ride-rode-ridden
Write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten
Freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken
See-saw-seen shake-shook-shaken
Show-showed-shown wear-wore-worn
Lie-lay-lain(躺下,位于,平放)
仁爱英语七年级动词过去式专练(2010暑期)
过去式专练一‘用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1._____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges?
2.Who __________(invent)
3.We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film______(be)
4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?
5.Jim ___(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china?
-Last year.
21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
三、写出下列动词的过去式
1. look
4. carry
7. call
10.are
13.do
16.say
19.eat