龙岗中粮祥云:仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总（英译汉）

Unit 1 Topic 1短语
1 . play basketball ____________
2 . cheer sb on ____________
3 . quite a bit ____________
4 . of course ____________
5 . grow up ____________
6 . arrive in ____________
7 . play against ____________
8 . for long ____________
9 the day after tomorrow ____________
10 . leave for ____________
11 . twice a week ____________
12 . be good at ____________
13 . break the record ____________
14 . half an hour ____________
15 . take part in ____________
16 . go hiking ____________
17 . all over the world ____________
18 . be good for ____________
19 . keep healthy ____________
20 . prepare for sth ____________
21 . in the future ____________
22 . win the first place ____________
23 . write back soon ____________
24 . keep fit ____________
25 . pretty well ____________
Unit 1 Topic 2短语
1 . do sb a favor ____________
2 . fall ill ____________
3 . throw about ____________
4 . right away ____________
5 . be far from ____________
6 . make one’s bed ____________
7 . be angry with sb ____________
8 . do one’s best ____________
9 . say sorry to sb ____________
10 . miss a good chance ____________
11 . be sorry for sth ____________
12 . be sure to do sth ____________
13 . with the help of sb ____________
14 . in a minute ____________
15 . be late for ____________
16 . be important to sth ____________
17 . take a seat ____________
18 . as well ____________
19 . follow the rules ____________
20 . in the beginning ____________
21 . get tired ____________
22 . instead of ____________
23 . build sb up ____________
24 . do well in ____________
25 . shout at sb ____________
Unit 1 Topic 3短语
1 . talk about sth ____________
2 . make friends with sb ____________
3 . be ready for sth ____________
4 . take photos ____________
5 . be able to ____________
6 . do badly in sth ____________
7 . for the first time ____________
8 . every four years ____________
9 . stand for ____________
10 . at least ____________
11 . take part in ____________
12 . at once ____________
13 . pass sth to sb ____________
14 . enjoy doing sth ____________
15improve the environment__________
16 . make it six o’clock ____________
17 . at the school gate ____________
18 . on the right side of ____________
19 . take place ____________
20 . pick apples ____________
21 . place of interest ____________
22 . in history ____________
23 .do morning exercises ____________
24 . be fond of ____________
25 . next time ____________
Unit 2 Topic 1短语
1 . take a rest ____________
2 . see a doctor ____________
3 . have a cold ____________
4 . at night ____________
5 . stay in bed ____________
6 . have a good sleep ____________
7 . have a fever ____________
8 . day and night ____________
9 . feel like doing sth ____________
10 . have a good rest ____________
11 . take some medicine ____________
12 . brush teeth ____________
13 . hot tea with honey ____________
14 . too much ____________
15 . on the Internet ____________
16 . take good care of ____________
17 . lie down ____________
18 . check over ____________
19 . take some pills ____________
20 . have an accident ____________
21 . ask for a leave ____________
22 . after that ____________
23 . worry about ____________
24 . had better ____________
25 . plenty of ____________
Unit 2 Topic 2短语
1 . stay up ____________
2 . play sports ____________
3 . in the sun ____________
4 . be bad for ____________
5 . give up ____________
6 . walk on the lawn ____________
7 . be necessary for ____________
8 . during the day ____________
9 . work hard ____________
10.exercise on an empty stomach
_____________________________
11 . get into ____________
12 . in public ____________
13 . as we all know ____________
14 . in the same day ____________
15 . more than ____________
16 . less than ____________
17 . need to do sth ____________
18 . what else ____________
19 . tidy the room ____________
20 . sweep the floor ____________
Unit 2 Topic 3短语
1 . hurry up ____________
2 . go ahead ____________
3 . take one’s advice ____________
4 . all the time ____________
5 . keep away from ____________
6 . right now ____________
7 . ring sb up ____________
8 . get through ____________
9 . leave a message ____________
10 . call sb back ____________
11 . give sb a message ____________
12 . take a message ____________
13 . come back ____________
14 . have a party ____________
15 . care for ____________
16 . teach oneself ____________
17 . long time no see ____________
18 . by oneself ____________
19 . change clothes often ____________
20 . enjoy oneself ____________
21 . do some cleaning ____________
22 . a kind of ____________
23 . take an active part in ____________
24 . next time ____________
25 . think of ____________
Unit 3 Topic 1短语
1 . by mistake ____________
2 . in the old days ____________
3 . get lost ____________
4 . see sb off ____________
5 . put sth away ____________
6 . must be ____________
7 . used to ____________
8 . be interested in ____________
9 . listen to music ____________
10 . in one’s spare time ____________
11 . in the past ____________
12 . in front of ____________
13 . keep pets ____________
14 . get well ____________
15 . take a bath ____________
16 . be of great value ____________
17 . play soccer ____________
18 . go shopping ____________
19 . collect stamps ____________
20do some outdoor activities ____________
Unit 3 Topic 2短语
1 . go on ____________
2 . set up ____________
3 . come on ____________
4 . give a concert ____________
5 . in one’s free time ____________
6 . at last ____________
7 . be famous for ____________
8 . look for ____________
9 . all over the world ____________
10 . on the Internet ____________
11 . everyday life ____________
12 . according to ____________
13 . at the concert ____________
14 . come with sb. ____________
15 . take English lessons ____________
16 . listen to music ____________
17 . hate to do sth. ____________
18 . make music ____________
19 . teach sb. to do sth. ____________
20 . continue to do sth. ____________
Unit 3 Topic 3短语
1 . knock at the door ____________
2 . stop doing sth ____________
3 . the day before yesterday ____________
4 . make a face ____________
5 . answer the phone ____________
6 . take a shower ____________
7 . hold the line ____________
8 . at this time ____________
9 . agree with sb. ____________
10 . give sb. a lesson ____________
11 . be angry with ____________
12 . come back ____________
13 . do the dishes ____________
14 . in different ways ____________
15 . speak to sb. ____________
16 . do some washing ____________
17 . do some cleaning ____________
18 . have fun ____________
19 . all day ____________
20 . climb a mountain ____________
Unit 4 Topic 1短语
1 . think about ____________
2 . on the farm ____________
3 . share sth. with sb. ____________
4 . talk about ____________
5 . play with sb. ____________
6 . as we know ____________
7 . thousands of ____________
8 . be important to ____________
9 . control the climate ____________
10 . and so on ____________
11 . on the ground ____________
12 . feed on ____________
13 . in danger ____________
14 . in fact ____________
15 . make up ____________
16 . plenty of ____________
17 . be necessary for ____________
18 . save water ____________
19 . in the south of ____________
20 . think of ____________
Unit 4 Topic 2短语
1 . take the place of ____________
2 . of course ____________
3 . instead of ____________
4 . lose one’s job ____________
5 . be sure of sth. ____________
6 . call for help ____________
7 . wake up ____________
8 . for example ____________
9 . find a job ____________
10 . mistake…for… ____________
11 . such as ____________
12 . look like ____________
13 . come out of ____________
14 . be late for ____________
15 . say to ____________
16 . get up ____________
17 . try to do sth. ____________
18 . be good for ____________
19 . look up ____________
20 . pay attention to ____________
21 . give it a try ____________
22 . begin with ____________
23 . plug in ____________
24 . write to ____________
25 . in alphabetical order ____________
26 . with the help of ____________
Unit 4 Topic 3短语
1 . worn out ____________
2 . pull down ____________
3 . be made up of ____________
4 . from then on ____________
5 . regard…as… ____________
6 . at the same time ____________
7 . do one’s best ____________
8 . order sb. to do sth. ____________
9 . on earth ____________
10 . long ago ____________
11 . join…together ____________
12 . in the future ____________
13 . have a good time ____________
14 . pass by ____________
15 . think of ____________
16 . bad luck ____________
17 . more than ____________
18 . in the 1960s ____________
19 . learn from ____________
20 . begin to do sth. ____________
Unit 1 Topic 1
1 . almost ____________
2 . cheer ____________
3 . club ____________
4 . volleyball ____________
5 . dream ____________
6 . grow ____________
7 . leave ____________
8 . shame ____________
9 . baseball ____________
10 . pretty ____________
11 . popular ____________
12 . weekend ____________
13 . healthy ____________
14 . future ____________
15 . against ____________
16 . gold ____________
17 . heart ____________
18 . relax ____________
19 . record ____________
20 . active ____________
Unit 1 Topic 2
1 . smoke ____________
2 . practice ____________
3 . careless ____________
4 . chance ____________
5 . follow ____________
6 . however ____________
7 . fresh ____________
8 . dirty ____________
9 . fight ____________
10 . minute ____________
11 . another ____________
12 . college ____________
13 . instead ____________
14 . build ____________
15 . fruit ____________
16 . habit ____________
17 . throw ____________
18 . invent ____________
19 . angry ____________
20 . manage ____________
Unit 1 Topic 3
1 . coffee ____________
2 . enough ____________
3 . earth ____________
4 . winner ____________
5 . environment ____________
6 . perhaps ____________
7 . address ____________
8 . foreigner ____________
9 . reason ____________
10 . symbol ____________
11 . modern ____________
12 . plant ____________
13 . grass ____________
14 . visitor ____________
15 . improve ____________
16 . pick ____________
17 . duck ____________
18 . least ____________
19 . theater ____________
20 . ourselves ____________
Unit 2 Topic 1
1 . terrible ____________
2 . Internet ____________
3 . plenty ____________
4 . serious ____________
5 . dentist ____________
6 . fever ____________
7 . headache ____________
8 . medicine ____________
9 . brush ____________
10 . tooth ____________
11 . sick ____________
12 . pale ____________
13 . toothache ____________
14 . lift ____________
15 . candy ____________
16 . care ____________
17 . cough ____________
18 . throat ____________
19 . boil ____________
20 . pill ____________
Unit 2 Topic 2
1 . health ____________
2 . article ____________
3 . disease ____________
4 . energy ____________
5 . empty ____________
6 . wealth ____________
7 . choose ____________
8 . through ____________
9 . cabbage ____________
10 . tomato ____________
11 . cause ____________
12 . tonight ____________
13 . body ____________
14 . sweep ____________
15 . cancer ____________
16 . without ____________
17 . litter ____________
18 . necessary ____________
19 . stomach ____________
20 . sausage ____________
Unit 2 Topic 3
1 . spread ____________
2 . question ____________
3 . hurry ____________
4 . patient ____________
5 . example ____________
6 . bicycle ____________
7 . brave ____________
8 . answer ____________
9 . hate ____________
10 . examine ____________
11 . wife ____________
12 . save ____________
13 . grandpa ____________
14 . duty ____________
15 . among ____________
16 . beef ____________
17 . herself ____________
18 . themselves ____________
19 . grandma ____________
20 . finally ____________
Unit 3 Topic 1
1 . space ____________
2 . daily ____________
3 . stupid ____________
4 . ugly ____________
5 . share ____________
6 . stone ____________
7 . hobby ____________
8 . collect ____________
9 . coin ____________
10 . pond ____________
11 . vacation ____________
12 . friendship ____________
13 . lovely ____________
14 . lazy ____________
15 . knowledge ____________
16 . paint ____________
17 . nobody ____________
18 . act ____________
19 . whether ____________
20 . holiday ____________
Unit 3 Topic 2
1 . drum ____________
2 . hall ____________
3 . connect ____________
4 . continue ____________
5 . height ____________
6 . everybody ____________
7 . violin ____________
8 . lend ____________
9 . tape ____________
10 . everyday ____________
11 . simple ____________
12 . birth ____________
13 . weight ____________
14 . member ____________
15 . artist ____________
16 . pay ____________
17 . classical ____________
18 . singer ____________
19 . musician ____________
20 . instrument ____________
Unit 3 Topic 3
1 . laugh ____________
2 . handsome ____________
3 . dish ____________
4 . pleasant ____________
5 . agree ____________
6 . shower ____________
7 . radio ____________
8 . sad ____________
9 . scene ____________
10 . solve ____________
11 . happily ____________
12 . pray ____________
13 . closed ____________
14 . nationality ____________
15 . folk ____________
16 . drawing ____________
17 . musical ____________
18 . holy ____________
19 . knock ____________
20 . disagree ____________
Unit 4 Topic 1
1 . discuss ____________
2 . surface ____________
3 . forest ____________
4 . control ____________
5 . wood ____________
6 . snake ____________
7 . south ____________
8 . wolf ____________
9 . rabbit ____________
10 . goose ____________
11 . nature ____________
12 . feed ____________
13 . rubber ____________
14 . protect ____________
15 . large ____________
16 . kill ____________
17 . ocean ____________
18 . bear ____________
19 . cover ____________
20 . north ____________
Unit 4 Topic 2
1 . scientist ____________
2 . dictionary ____________
3 . toward ____________
4 . information ____________
5 . balloon ____________
6 . wake ____________
7 . real ____________
8 . repair ____________
9 . robot ____________
10 . appear ____________
11 . situation ____________
12 . plate ____________
13 . object ____________
14 . planet ____________
15 . dark ____________
16 . mend ____________
17 . fact ____________
18 . land ____________
19 . clear ____________
20 . sheep ____________
Unit 4 Topic 3
1 . ancient ____________
2 . regard ____________
3 . wonder ____________
4 . treasure ____________
5 . palace ____________
6 . remain ____________
7 . government ____________
8 . weight ____________
9 . beach ____________
10 . cloud ____________
11 . underground ____________
12 . humorous ____________
13 . TRUE ____________
14 . pull ____________
15 . joke ____________
16 . butterfly ____________
17 . ton ____________
18 . king ____________
19 . west ____________
20 . emperor ____________
句型转换
1.She will do it in a minute. （同义句）  She will do it _________ _________.
2. Her favorite sport is swimming.(对划线部分提问)  ________ ________ favorite sport?
3.How do you like this city? （同义句） ______ do you ________  ________ this city?
4. I had a good time at the party. （同义句） I ________  _________ at the party.
5.They’re sure that they will win. （同义句） They’re sure ________  __________ next time.
6.Jim has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) _______  ________ with Jim?
7.Going to bed early is good for your health.( 用bad 写出一个选择疑问句。)
going to bed early good           bad for your health？
8. Don’t smoke here. (同义句) You                   here.
9. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables . （ 改否定句）
You’d                     eat more fruit and vegetables .
10. He has a cough.( 划线部分提问)     _____ is the              with him ?
11. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to fight SARS . (划线提问)
we do to fight SARS ?
12.They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
_______  __________ leave for Beijing tomorrow?
13. You must take care of yourself.（改为同义句）You _______  ______ take care of yourself.
14. He taught himself on the Internet.（改为否定句）He _______  ______himself on the Internet.
15. They are playing games in the park. (用next Sunday改写)
They                     games in the park next Sunday.
16. May I buy some milk for supper tomorrow ?（否定句回答）          , you           .
17. I’m going to see a friend this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
__________ are you going to  __________ this afternoon?
18. How about going with me?(改为同义句) __________ __________ go with me?
19. She used to listen to pop music.(变为疑问句，并作否定回答)
---__________ she __________ to listen to pop music?  ---No, he __________.
20. He was living with his grandparents when his parents were at work.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he living with when his parents were at work?
21. He is only seven. He can go to school.(合并为一句)  He is old __________ to go to school.
22. I play football every day. (对划线部分提问)  __________ __________ do you play football?
23. Tom bought that expensive coat for100 dollars. （同义句）
=Tom ____ 100 dollars ____that expensive coat.
24. She was so weak that she couldn’t carry the heavy box.. （同义句）
She was _____ weak _____ carry the heavy box.
25.What’s wrong with you? （同义句）__________ the __________ with you?
26. Please take care of yourself when your mother isn’t in.
Please __________ __________  yourself when your mother isn’t in.
27.We all like Ms Jones. （同义句） We are all __    _____ Ms Jones.
28. Tom borrowed lots of money from his sister. （同义句）
Tom’s sister ________ lots of money ________ him.
29. We enjoyed ourselves at Jane’s birthday party. （同义句）
We ________a good ________ at Jane’s birthday party  .
30.You’d better drink a lot of water and stay in bed. （同义句）
You’d better drink __________ __________ water and stay in bed.
31. Can you help me? （同义句） Can you __________ me a __________?
32. There are over 1,000 students here. （同义句）There are ______  _____1,000 students here.
用单词的适当形式填空
1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?   2. How much _______ (be)this skirt?
3. How much __________(be) these apples?.            4. __________ (who) bicycle is this?
5. Here is _____________(you) change.        6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.
7. Let’s try _________(they) on.               8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .
9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?
11. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree. 12. I’ll give ___________(he) the message.
13. Are they ___________(read) English now?
14. We often __________(read) English in the morning.
15. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.
16. The dog is ____________(run) after her.          17.Let me _________( help) you, Jim
18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?  19. Look at those ___________(photo).
20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?
21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?
22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.        23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.
24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?  25. Let ___________(they) help us.
26. His cute cat is __________(lose).     27.You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.
28. I can see three ________(baby) in the photo.
29. She would like _____( do ) the washing this afternoon.
30. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?
情态动词练习
表肯定的：can、could 能   may、might也许   must必须    will、would 将会 should 应该  have to  必须   need需要  had better 最好 shall将（用在第一人称）
maybe  也许   may  be  也许是     表否定的有：can’t 不能  mustn’t 禁止  won’t、wouldn’t将不会  shouldn’t不应该 needn’t 不必
(    )1. ------Mum， may I watch TV now？  -----Sure, but you _____help me with my English.
A. can       B. may         C. must     D. could
(    )2. ------________ I download the article again？     -----No，you needn't.
A. Shall   B. Will         C. Must     D. Can
(    )3. -----Can you go skating with us this afternoon？
-------Sorry， I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.
A. can      B. may          C. would     D. have to
(    )4. ------Must I hand in my exercise book today？   -------No， you ________.
A. can't    B. needn't       C. mustn't     D. won't
(    )5. ------May I have a word with you？   --------No， you ________. I'm busy today.
A. needn't      B. wouldn't      C. don't have to      D. can't
(    )6. -------________I have your English name， please？  -----Yes， Helen. H-E-L-E-N.
A. Must     B. May           C. Will      D. Need
(    )7. ----Who is the boy over there？Is it John？ -----No， it ___ be him. John is much taller.
A. mustn't     B. may not       C. can't      D. needn't
(    )8. -----Can you play Frisbee， Jay？     ------Yes， I ________. It's easy.
A. must     B. can           C. need      D. may
(    )9.-----You must come back every month.     -----Yes， I ________.
A. will     B. must          C. should      D. can
(    )10. She ___ know the answer, but I'm not sure. A. maybe B. may be  C. may    D. must
(    )11. - --Must we clean the room right now？   ---- No， you. You clean it after lunch.
A. needn't；may     B. needn't;  must    C. Mustn't； can     D. mustn't；may
(    )12. John________ come to see us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may     B. can           C. has to      D. must
(    )13. Children ______ play with fire.   A. mustn't   B. can't   C. shouldn't   D. needn't
(    )14. ----________ I come in, Mr Green？   ----Yes,come in， please.
A. Must     B. Need          C. Will      D. May
(    )15. ------Must I finish the work today？  -----No, you ____. You _____ finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn't； may      B. can't； can    C. needn't； may     D. needn't； must
作文：
一：以“Keep healthy”为题，写一篇短文。提示：
1、每天早睡早起，并经常参加体育运动。
2、按时进餐，不暴饮暴食，多吃水果和蔬菜。
3、每天睡眠不少于8小时，始终保持好心情。
二．“海峡两岸行”路线的开通，吸引了很多游客。假设你是李林，是宁德培生中学的八年级学生，你的英国网友Jim发来电子邮件，告诉你将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来宁德和你待一周。他有些情况不清楚，请你回一封电子邮件予以答复。（10分）
注意：
1.词数：60词左右；
2.根据方框中的提示，回信时应答复Jim来信时询问的问题，可以适当发挥；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，但不计入总词数。
Subject：Visit to China   From： Li Lin
Dear Jim，
I am so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Lin
三 用80个左右的单词写一篇保护野生(wild)动植物的短文。内容应包含：
1. 野生动植物的现状；2. 造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝(die out)的原因。
3. 至少提出三条保护野生动植物的措施。
四、周六晚上7点，八年级组将举行一场英语歌咏比赛，每个班派四名同学参赛，地点在学校餐厅（或操场），欢迎八年级全体同学及英语老师参加。请你为此作一个宣传海报（poster）。
五、假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已给出）
提示：
1.以前是个电影迷，一周至少去看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看， 最喜欢的影星是姜文；
2.现在的兴趣是集邮，认为集邮非常有趣，可以从邮票上学到很多关于人物、地点、历史的知识，有些旧邮票非常有价值；
3.上周五是李明的生日，他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。