问政金堂最新回复:Module 13 Likes and dislikes

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

       Module 13  Likes and dislikes

二. 教学重点

1. 学会用句型表达喜好和陈述原因

  2. 学会which 引导的特殊疑问句。

  3. 调动已有的知识来表达喜欢与不喜欢的事物（食物、衣着、交通用具等）

三. 内容的讲解与分析

  1. Do you like rice?

    Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

    Rice “米饭”在这里是不可数名词。用法① 在此词前不加冠词；②本身也不存在复数形式。

在本模块里的不可数名词还有bread 面包；milk 牛奶

ice-cream （注：这个词也可用作可数名词）

like “喜欢”

基本用法：①用作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词，代词（宾格）动词-ing 形式或动词的不定式，作宾语。

I like the yellow car. （名词）

He likes noodles very much.（名词）

They like their teacher. （名词）

I like him. （宾格代词）

He likes us. （宾格代词）

I like playing computer games.（动词ing 形式）

She likes dancing. （动词ing 形式）

He likes to eat apples.（不定式）

其中“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事，侧重经常性或习惯性的爱好。

“like to do sth.”表示喜欢/想要做某事，侧重具体的动作或行为。

My brother likes playing computer games but likes to play basketball today.

我弟弟喜欢玩电子游戏但今天想打篮球。

Tom likes dancing with us, but he likes to dance with Kate today.

汤姆喜欢和我们跳舞，但今天他想和凯特跳。

②用作介词，意为“与……一样”，后接名词或代词。

The girl looks like her mother.女孩长得像她的妈妈。

Run with the kite like that.像那样带着风筝跑。

含有like 的短语

①would  like意为“愿意/想要”相当于want但语气更加委婉。后接名词、代词或动词不定式。

    would 与人称代词连用，可缩写为’d

I would like some bread.我想要些面包。

They’d like some water to drink. 他们想要喝点水。

She’d like an ice-cream.她想要一个冰淇淋。

②feel like 意为“想要/喜欢”后接-ing形式。

I feel like eating rice. 我喜欢吃米饭。

I’m not feeling well. I don’t feel like eating anything. 我感觉不舒服，不想吃任何东西。

Do you feel like playing  basketball?

Yes, I do./No, I don’t.你想打篮球吗？

    是的，想打。/不，不想打。

    含有like的句型。

①Would you like sth.?

    此句型表示委婉地征求对方的意见。意为“你想要/要某物吗？”

肯定回答为：Yes, please.

否定回答为：No, thanks. 

Would you like some milk? Yes, please.

你想要些牛奶吗？好的，来点吧。

Would you like some juice? No, thanks.

你想要些果汁吗？不，谢谢。

Would you like some apples to eat? Yes, please.

你想要些苹果吗？好的，来点吧。

Would you like some fish? No, thanks.

你想要些鱼肉吗？不，谢谢。

②Would you like to do sth.?

此句表示委婉地提出邀请，意为：你愿意做某事吗？

肯定回答为：I would like/love to.

否定回答为：Sorry，I am afraid not.

    Would you like to come to my party? Yes, I would like to.

          你想来我的晚会吗？是的，很愿意。

     Would you like to fly kites with me? Yes, I would like to.

你想和我一起去放风筝吗？是的，很愿意。

    Would you like to wear white shirt？Sorry, I am afraid not.

你想穿白上衣吗？不想。

③How do you like …?

此句常用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法，感受或印象。你认为……怎么样？

相当于What do you think of ….?

    How do you like her?= What do you think of her?

She is very friendly and kind.

你认为她怎么样？她很友好、和善。

    How do you like China? Very much.

你认为中国怎么样？很喜欢。

④What do you like about …?

此句型常用于询问对方所喜欢的内容。意为：你喜欢……方面？/或对于……你喜欢什么呢？

What do you like about China? The people and the food.

你喜欢中国什么？人民和食品。

What do you like about her?

Her kindness and friendliness.

你喜欢她什么？她的善良和友好。

  2. I don’t like the yellow car. 我不喜欢那部黄车。

这是一个一般现在时的否定句。句中的实意动词为like。

否定句在其前面加否定词not。

主语为非第三人称单数时，否定词为：don’t。

主语为第三人称单数时，否定词为：doesn’t。

yellow 是“黄色/黄色的”为形容词或名词。

本模块的词有red/blue/green/black/white/pink/brown/purple/

I like the red jeans.我喜欢红裤子。

I don’t like red jeans. 我不喜欢红裤子。

They like wearing the yellow dress. 她们喜欢穿黄裙子。

They don’t like wearing the yellow dress. 她们不喜欢穿黄裙子。

Tom likes the white sweater.汤姆喜欢白毛衣。

Tom doesn’t like the white sweater. 汤姆不喜欢白毛衣。

My mother likes to buy white shoes.妈妈喜欢买白鞋子。

    My mother doesn’t like to buy white shoes. 妈妈不喜欢买白鞋子。

    Red is my favorite color. 红色是我喜爱的颜色。

    Red stands for danger.红色代表危险。

3. Which shirt do you like?

    which 是“哪一个，哪一些”的意思，指的是从限定的数目中进行选择。

    Which are your books?   The ones over there.

    哪些是你的书？那边的都是。

    Which jacket do you like?  I like the blue one.

    你喜欢哪件夹克衫？我喜欢那件蓝色的。

    Do you like the woman? Which one?   The one in blue.

    你喜欢那位妇女吗？哪一位？穿蓝衣服的那位。

    Which man is your father?  The one in the car is my father.

    哪位是你的爸爸？在车里的那位就是我的爸爸。

4. Red is my favorite color.

    favorite 是形容词，意为“喜爱的”，后接名词。

My favorite food / his favorite lesson /their favorite cars /her favorite color 

我喜爱的食物  / 他喜爱的课程/ 他们喜爱的车子/ 她喜爱的颜色。

    favorite 是名词，意为“喜爱的事物或人”

    What color is your favorite? 你喜爱哪种颜色？

    Basketball is my favorite.  篮球是我喜爱的运动。

    The friendly people are our favorites.

    友善的人是我们所喜爱的人。

    当对 red进行提问时，可以构成下列的句子。

    What is your favorite color?

    这是本模块的重要句型，同学们要牢记。

5. Let me tell you about my favorite foods and colors.

    让我告诉你关于我喜爱的食物和颜色。

    tell…about 告诉某人关于……的事物。

    about 可以与其它的动词连用，构成不同的含义

    What do you think about him?

    关于他你想了哪些？

    Let me introduce the history about China.

    让我介绍一下中国的历史。

    He writes some stories about computer.

    他写了一些关于电脑的书。

    Can you say something about him?

    你能说出关于他的一些事情吗？

    My mother tells me about the past of my family.

    我妈妈告诉我关于我家过去的一些事。

6. What do you eat for breakfast?

    你早饭吃的什么？

    在英语中 eat / have都是动词，都表示吃喝。

    在使用时，eat 表示吃，与 have同义，可以互换。

    Do you eat/have lunch at home?

    你在家吃午饭吗？

    I like having/eating rice.

    我喜欢吃米饭。

    She is having/eating apples.

    她正在吃苹果。

    特别提醒：① 表示“吃”“服药”，要用 have/take不用 eat   。

    Take /Have this medicine, and you’ll feel better.

在表示习惯短语something to eat时不能用have代替eat。

Would you like something to eat?

I would like some rice.

have 不光表示“吃”，还表示喝，相当于drink

I want to have/drink a cup of tea.

③ 在表示喝汤时，要用have，不能用eat。

I want to eat more soup.

【典型例题】

1. — What’s your favorite subject, Mike?

    — ________, it’s interesting.

    A. Toys        B. Maths       C. T-shirt      D. E-mail

解析：答案选B 。上句询问的是最喜爱的科目，那么回答时也要选择表示科目的单词，故选 B.

  2.— ______ is your maths teacher?

— The one in red.

A. What        B. Where      C. Which      D. How

解析：答案选C. 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。从答案来看，不定代词one 作主语，in red作定语，实际是提问定语。只能用which，故选C。

  3. My mother _____ noodles, but my father _____.

A. likes, doesn’t                         B. don’t like, do

C. likes, didn’t                           D. didn’t like, do

解析：答案选A.本题考查的是一般现在时的用法。根据题意，前后句的时态应该一致，排除C 和D两项，由于主语mother是第三人称单数，不可能用don’t ，故排除 B项.

4. —Mum, I am hungry.

    —What about going to McDonald’s ____ fried chicken?

    A. eat           B. to eat              C. eating             D. and eat

解析：答案选B. 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。从题干来看，“去麦当劳”的目的是“吃”炸鸡。表示目的的只有动词不定式。故选B.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）

一、根据提示完成下列各题

1. I like milk. What a_____ you?

2. —W___ shirt do you like?  — I like the red one.

3. Red is my f_____ color.

4. Look at these dresses. They are l______.

5. I don’t like red. I like y____ best.

6. This is what people usually eat a______ the world.

7. I like v_____, but I don’t like fish.

8. I have b____ at half past six in the morning.

9. What does he u____ do after school?

10. Tell your friend about the things that you like and d___.

二、选择填空。

（    ）1. What do you eat _____ breakfast, Susan?

A. for                        B. to                           C. in                           D. of

（    ） 2. —Which girl is your sister?   —______.

       A. The ones in the car                                    B. The girl is in a hat

       C. The one in a green coat                                D. My sister is on a bike

（   ） 3. —_____is your book? —White.

       A. What                      B. What color               C. Which                     D. What’s color

（    ） 4. Lucy’s hat is ______.It’s _____hat.

       A. black, black                                                B. white, white

       C. a red, red                                                    D. yellow, a yellow

（    ） 5. —_____is  this?  —It’s Helen’s.

       A. Who’s                   B. Who                      C. Whose                    D. What

（    ） 6. Say it in  ____ English.

       A. a                          B. an                          C. the                        D. /

（    ）7. —____do  you have for breakfast?

—Bread.

       A. When                    B. Which                    C. What                     D. Where

（   ）8. What does he usually do ___school?

       A. behind                    B. after                       C late                          D. later

（   ）9. Let me ____ you about my favorite foods and colors.

       A. tell                         B. to tell                      C. tells                        D. telling

（   ）10. Red is the color ___ your dress.

       A. to                           B. of                           C. for                         D. C. at

三、句型转换

  1. I have ice-cream for lunch.（划线提问）

    _____ _____ you _____ for lunch?

2. The girl in red is my sister. （划线提问）

    _____ girl is _____ sister?

3. Yellow is my favorite color.（划线提问）

______ is ______ favorite color?

4. He has some brothers in his family.（否定句）

He ________ _____ brothers in his family.

5. I like green best.（同义句）

Green is _____ _____ color.

6. Shall we go out for a walk? （同义句）

____ _____ ____ out for a walk?

7. My shirt is white. （划线提问）

____ _____ is _____ shirt?

8. I like the black dress a lot.（一般疑问句，肯定回答）

— ____ you ____the black dress a lot?

— _____, I _____.

四、按正确的顺序排列对话。

a. Oh, I see. It’s the color of your shirt.

b. I like apples. Do you like apples, too?

c. Hello, Jack! What is your favorite fruit?

d. Yes, I like apples, too.

e. Really? What is your favorite color?

f. No, I don’t like green, but I really like yellow.

Yellow is my favorite color.

g. I like green. Do you like green, too?

正确的顺序是：___________________________。

五、完型填空。

    ___1___ weekends, I often go to movies ___2__ my friend, Jack. My

favorite movie star is Jack Chan. He is a great actor. He has a new movie “speed”. It is a very successful action movie. Jack likes Michelle Yan ___3__.  Jack also likes Beijing Opera. He often ___4___ me, “Beijing Opera is __5___ fun.” My father likes it, too. He wants __6___ a Beijing Opera artist.

（    ） 1. A. At              B. In             C. On           D. Of

（  ） 2. A. with       B. and           C. of            D in

（  ） 3. A. well        B. good        C. best          D. very

（  ） 4.A. says        B. tells          C. speaks      D. talks

（  ） 5. A. real        B. much        C. really        D. very much

（  ） 6. A. to be      B. is             C. be            D. to is

六. 阅读理解。

    I am Dick. I’m an American student. I study in Beijing. I like Beijing very much. I often go to the Great Wall. I also like Chinese food. For breakfast, I like eggs and apples. For lunch, I like rice and chicken. For dinner, I have some steam bread and soup. Chinese food is very good, but I don’t like to use chopsticks, because it is too difficult.

1. Is Dick an American student?

A. Yes, he is                 B. No, she isn’t            C. No, he isn’t

2. Does Dick study in China?

A. Yes, he does            B. Yes, he is                C. No, he doesn’t

  3. Does Dick like American food?

    A. Yes, he does             B. No, he doesn’t        C. We don’t know

  4. What does Dick eat for dinner?

    A. eggs and apples      B. steam bread and soup C. rice and chicken

  5. Please guess what is “chopsticks” in Chinese?

    A. 汤匙           B. 餐叉                 C. 筷子